The Trees Stand Together: A Lakota Grandfather's Teaching

"Grandson, Wakan Tanka, the Great Spirit, has given all people wisdom through themselves and their ancestors. To every living thing, the Creator has given something special.

Some people have been given knowledge and wisdom through books. In your life, Grandson, you too must read and study books, but remember to take on your journey only those things that bring more unity within yourself and others.

Wakan Tanka, the Great Spirit, also gave our people, and other people who respect the spirit of Mother Earth, our wisdom and knowledge through dreams, visions, fasting, prayer, and the ability to see the lessons the Creator has put in every part of creation. Look at those trees standing over there.

The pine tree doesn't tell the fir tree to move over; the fir tree doesn't tell the alder tree to move over. Instead, all the different trees stand together, with their mouths pressed toward the same Mother Earth, refreshed by the same breeze, warmed by the same sun, their arms upraised in prayer and thanksgiving, protecting one another. This is the way of our people and all people if we are to have peace in this beautiful land. Hecetu Yelo! So be it!"

Frank White Buffalo Man, Hunkpapa Lakota

A tree with bright red and orange autumn leaves stands on a green lawn among tall evergreen and leafy trees.